| |
These
devices incorporate capacitors connected in parallel across
the power line, and reduce noise reaching the equipment
without imposing any inductive, maximum-current choking
coils or inductors in the line.
Correctly applied, this major system modification or adjustment
(really more than a “tweak”) dramatically improves
digital and to a lesser extent analog playback quality.
Digital processing, especially the serial digital, is extremely
sensitive to power line noise, probably due to the effect
of noise on digital timing jitter.
There are two alternate approaches for this technique: either
use commercially available plug-in filters, or build superior-sounding
units yourself.
Commercially available parallel-type plug-in AC filters:
Recommended: Audioprism Quiet Line plug-in filters (kit
of 8). Audioprism, Inc. Tel. (425) 869-8482, Enacom plug-in
power line filter, available from The Tweak Shop (707) 575-8626.
The Quiet Line and Enacom filters plug into the A/C socket.
The Quiet Line filters produce a large reduction in background
noise level, edginess, hardness, etc. The Enacom filter
is more expensive, but also improves clarity especially
in the midrange, much more than the Quiet Line unit.
These filter types employ small value (0.1 microfarad) capacitors.
The Quiet Line units also use resistors in an RC filter
configuration with inexpensive, nonaudio-grade capacitors.
Neither type filters noise from the neutral line.
Ideally, most of the Quiet Lines should be plugged only
into other AC lines than the one used by the system, in
the listening room and in other rooms in the house. The
Enacom filters incorporate a much higher quality, better
sounding capacitor and should be reserved for the outlet(s)
powering the system. You need at least 2 to 3 Enacoms for
the best performance. A single Enacom improves clarity and
resolution over a relatively narrow band from the high frequencies
through the upper midrange. Adding one, two, three, etc.
Enacoms extends the improvement successively lower in audio
frequency. Three together (total .3 microfarad) seem to
extend fully through the midrange.
We find that the greatest sonic improvement in our system
results from installing a combination of both commercially
available types:
• At least 7 Quiet Line filters plugged into
other AC lines than the one used for the system, covering
all the AC lines in the house if possible.
• Three Enacom line filters plugged into the
power conditioner supplying the signal source component
(CD player, phono/line stage preamp), or into the wall outlet
used if there is no power conditioner.
This may seem excessive, but the effect of all the filters
is cumulative. This one combined “tweak” accomplished
a wonderful improvement to digital playback quality unobtainable
in any other way than AC filtering. Of course, power line
quality varies from location to location and the optimum
number of filters certainly also varies with location and
with the AC line noise susceptibility of the particular
components.
We suggest the common sense approach of starting out with
one of each type, increasing numbers of filters until the
point of diminishing returns is reached. |